The Eurovision Song Contest is fighting for its future at a critical meeting in Geneva on Thursday.
Organisers and member broadcasters will debate whether Israel should be able to participate in the competition, amid demonstrations over its military actions during its conflict in Gaza, and claims of manipulated televoting.
Nations including Ireland, Spain, the Netherlands and Slovenia have stated they will withdraw from Eurovision if the Israeli delegation takes part. Germany has signaled it will pull out if Israel is banned.
The meeting comes after anti-Israel protesters tried to interrupt both the 2024 and 2025 contests, pointing to their objection over the casualty figures in Gaza.
During this year's final show in the Swiss city of Basel, several individuals attempted to storm the stage and splash paint over Yuval Raphael. They were intercepted by security and subsequently detained.
The artist ultimately secured the runner-up spot in the contest, after a convincing win in the televote.
Yet, the result sparked a strong reaction from competing nations, who said Israeli authorities had improperly inflated their standing through a broad, paid-for advertising campaign, encouraging people across Europe to vote for their song.
Israel has not directly addressed these claims but often states it has been subjected to a worldwide disinformation effort.
Last month, contest officials announced they were revising the competition's voting rules to curb the influence of national authorities on the outcomes.
Not specifying any country, the contest union announced it would "curb excessive marketing efforts", especially if they were "undertaken or supported by third parties, including governments or governmental agencies".
It also announced that viewers would only be allowed 10 votes per person, decreased from 20; and that actions would be implemented to improve the detection of "manipulated or systematic voting activity".
"We are confident the package of measures will assure participants that we have acted decisively to protect the fairness and integrity of the Eurovision," contest officials declared.
It is hoped that the updated measures will be enough to alleviate broadcasters' apprehensions over Israel's presence at the event.
The proposals will be considered by member broadcasters - including the UK's representative - at the union's biannual general meeting this week.
If they are unpersuaded the reforms are sufficient, there will be a ballot on whether Israel can participate.
Natalija Gorščak, president of the management board at Slovenian broadcaster RTV, told the media she anticipated such a vote to favor the Israeli side.
If that was the outcome, Slovenia would decline to take part in or broadcast the event.
"I understand the audience are saddened," she stated. "I am also a fan and it's unfortunate because next year's host city is so close to us and we cannot attend. "But still, we are bound by our values and I think this is the proper course. At times one must position themselves on the right side of history, and this is that moment."
Contest analyst an observer described the situation "a critical moment for the contest and its organizers."
"There are no winners here. It is unfortunate that something which is meant to be non-political has now become a bit of a political football."
A decision on Israel's participation was originally due to take place in last autumn, but it was postponed after the start of a truce in the Gaza Strip on October 10th.
A senior figure, director general of the host broadcaster - which will host next year's contest in Vienna - later travelled to Israel to consult its broadcaster and the nation's president.
There, he told reporters that the nation is "a fundamental member of the contest."
Not everyone shares this view.
Spain, one of the "Big Five" countries that provide substantial financial support to the event, has pledged to withdraw if the Israeli entry competes, saying the country had used the contest as a platform.
Speaking to a government committee, the head of Spanish broadcaster RTVE said he felt Israel's participation was "impossible, calling its military campaign a genocide.
"In my role, I maintain that the Song Contest is a competition, but human rights are non-negotiable," he stated.
Israel has always refuted charges of genocidal acts in the Gaza Strip, where the casualty count has surpassed seventy thousand, as reported by Gaza's health ministry.
If a vote against Israel were successful, Germany would almost certainly pull out and not broadcast the contest, a broadcasting industry source told news agencies.
Officials from the Israeli public broadcaster said it believed talk about excluding Israel were unjustified, insisting that KAN was in full compliance with the contest regulations.
Prior to the assembly, pre-empting the crucial discussion, the broadcaster issued a announcement stating it was moving forward with its arrangements for the 2026 contest.
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