Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent counterparts in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two areas in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, sealing off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows how deep inequality can run, sometimes across little more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of austerity and underinvestment mean a majority of local authorities now have a locality classified as one of the poorest in the country.
The spread of deprivation has led to a sharp increase in the number of places where disadvantaged and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, just 65 of the most deprived areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. This number rose to 119 in the most recent data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly apparent. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates very real problems for daily routines.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one local, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
At a local community centre, workers emphasise that support transcends postcodes. “Your postcode is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the lowest 10% for income, employment, education, health and crime, the estate retains a fierce loyalty and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% overall.
This pattern is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope area in Ashford, Kent, a mid-century overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of areas in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the 2000s that sit in the top 10% for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They may possess bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ presents a portrait of an ever more segregated England, where wealth and need are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.
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